WHAT IS HDR IN PHOTOGRAPHY? (A SIMPLE GUIDE FOR BEGINNERS)


Have you ever photographed a scene where the bright areas look too bright, and the shadows look too dark? That is where HDR comes in.


HDR stands for High Dynamic Range.
It helps your camera keep all the detail in both highlights and shadows—especially when working with contrasty lighting.


When HDR Helps

Use it when you are photographing:

  • A bright sky + a dark foreground

  • Interiors with windows

  • Cityscapes at sunrise/sunset

  • Any scene with extreme contrast


How HDR Works

Your camera takes:

  1. One bright photo (for the shadows)

  2. One dark photo (for the highlights)

  3. One normal photo

Then it blends them together into a single balanced image.   

Left: Exposed for the sky — the buildings are too dark.
Middle: Exposed for the buildings — the sky is blown out.
Right: HDR blends the bright and dark shots, keeping detail in both the sky and the buildings.

All content © 2025 Leticia Valdez Fotografia

When to Turn HDR Off

Skip HDR if:

  • The scene has even lighting

  • You are photographing moving subjects

  • You want a clean, crisp fashion/portrait look (movement can cause ghosting)


Online examples of HDR Images


As always, best of luck!

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All images distributed by Leticia Valdez Fotografia are professionally copyrighted works. These images cannot be used or altered for any purpose without permission. Copyright © 2025  Leticia Valdez Fotografia LLC.

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